C辅导 | C语言HW2 | Data Structure of Stack and Set

本次北美CS辅导是要求用初始代码完成stack和set这两个数据结构。

Complete the missing functions in dynArray.c, stackapp.c, and bag2set.c. Submit only these three C files via TEACH (https://teach.engr.oregonstate.edu/) by the deadline.

You have to use the same names of files, functions, and variables as we specified in the skeleton code. This is because our grading will be automated, based on a test script which assumes that you use our dynArray.h, and that existing lines of code in dynArray.c, stackapp.c, and bag2set.c are not modified.

Make sure your code compiles without errors using the provided Makefile on the ENGR server.

our task is to implement two data structures — namely, stack and set. There are two main functions, one in stackapp.c for implementing the stack, and the other in bag2set.c for implementing the set. This means that you will need to compile and test two separate executable files, as specified in Makefile.

The stack and set are implemented as dynamic arrays, where the implementation of a dynamic array is given in dynArray.c. That is, functions in stackapp.c and bag2set.c call directly some functions from dynArray.c. Your task is to complete the missing code in all three files dynArray.c, stackapp.c,
and bag2set.c.

The two main functions in stackapp.c and bag2set.c provide some examples as to how to test your code. Use more alternative testing examples to check if you code works correctly. Note that the main function in stackapp.c takes the input string of characters directly from the command line when you execute the code.

Stacks can be used to check whether a mathematical expression has balanced parentheses ( ), braces { }, and brackets [ ]. For example, a balanced expression is “{(x + y), [x + (y + z)]}”. An unbalanced expression: a) Closes an unopen parenthesis/brace/bracket; or b) Closes a parenthesis/brace/bracket before closing the latest open parenthesis/brace/bracket; or c) Ends before closing all open parentheses/braces/brackets. For example, unbalanced expressions are “[x + (y + z)” or “[x + (y + z])”.

Write the function int isBalanced(char* s) in stackapp.c that returns 1 if the input expression is balanced, or 0 otherwise. Alternative solutions that produce correct results BUT DO NOT USE a stack will not receive credit.

Your function should read through the input string using the function nextChar(char* s), which has already been implemented for you. You may use the provided main function for testing your code.

Note that you would need to fix the data type in dynArray.h as #define TYPE char.

Complete the function that transforms a bag into a set in bag2set.c . A set is a bag that does not have repeated instances of the same element. Your function void bag2set(struct DynArr *da) should call the functions that you implemented in dynArray.c . In void bag2set(struct DynArr *da), you should also free the memory space allocated to the input bag, since the bag is not needed any more after exiting the function.

Use the provided main function for testing your code. Note that you would need to fix the data type in dynArray.h as #define TYPE double

Complete the seven functions in dynArray.c , listed below. Our comments in the code at the beginning of each of these functions will help you understand their purpose.